Emla 5% cream is a topical anesthetic commonly used to numb the skin or mucous membranes. It contains two active ingredients: lidocaine (2.5%) and prilocaine (2.5%), both of which are local anesthetics. These agents work by temporarily blocking the transmission of nerve signals in the application area, reducing pain or discomfort.

Uses:

• Numbing the skin before medical procedures such as:

  • Blood draws or intravenous (IV) insertion.

  • Minor dermatological treatments (e.g., mole removal, laser treatments).

• Reducing pain during superficial skin procedures like tattooing or piercing.

• Relieving discomfort from superficial wounds or skin irritations.

Application Instructions:

• Apply a thick layer of cream to the area requiring numbing.

• Cover the area with an occlusive dressing (e.g., plastic wrap) to enhance absorption.

• Allow the cream to remain on the skin for 30-60 minutes for effective numbing.

• Remove the dressing and wipe off any excess cream before starting the procedure.

Precautions:

• Avoid applying to broken or inflamed skin unless directed by a healthcare provider.

• Do not use near the eyes or inside the mouth.

• Use with caution in individuals with sensitivity to local anesthetics or a history of methemoglobinemia.

• Not recommended for infants younger than 12 months without medical advice.

Side Effects:

• Temporary redness, swelling, or irritation at the application site.

• Rarely, systemic effects like dizziness or drowsiness may occur if absorbed in large amounts.

Always follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional or the product label when using Emla cream.

* The package box will be mostly in Greek language and so the instruction leaflet as well. 

You can find the instructions of how to use the cream online: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.871.pdf